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首页 >> 实用文档 >> 公文方案论文 >> 托福作文中说明文范文(二)

  题目:Shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwhereheorshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?Orshouldthispersonbepermittedtodieathome?Inabriefessay,respondtotheabovequestions.Besuretoexplainwhichpositionyousupport.s0100    试题分析    一条件:患不治之症的患者/在人世间的最后一段时间/到医院接受最好的医疗与护理/允许在家谢世。    二要求:就上述条件与两种处理方法发表意见,说明你支持何种做法。    三写作分析:本题是世界范围内经常争论的话题,但至今无定论.写作时可支持任何观点,写法用演绎法或归纳法。    Shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwhereheorshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?Orshouldthispersonbepermittedtodieathome?Thesetwoquestionsaredifficulttoanswerandmaycausesomeheatedarguments.Myviewisthatwehavetoconsidertwodifferentsituationsandmakeourdecisionsaccordingly.    Thefirstpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscase,weshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.Ifhewishestostayinahospital,weshouldsendhimthereandtrytogetthebestmedicalcareforhimnomatterhowmuchitwillcost.Ifhewantstostayathome,weshouldshowrespectforhisopinionanddoourbestathomeforhimnomatterhowtroublesomeitmaybe.Therationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosatisfyhislastwishesexceptwhenhewantsanthanasiainacountryinwhichitisstillillegal.    Theotherpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscase,itisbettertolethimstayathomeandspendhislastdayswithhisrelatives.Thisviewisbasedonthefollowingconsiderations.Thisfirstisthatsincethepatientisgoingtodieanyway,itisbetterforhimtodieathomeinsteadofaplacewherehisrelativesarenotallowedtostaywithhimallthetime.Thesecondisthatitwouldbeawasteofmoney,time,andenergytohospitalizethepatient.Thethirdisthatwhatahospitalcandoforadyingpersoncanonlybringmoresufferingtohim.Forinstance,operationsorintravenousdripsareuselessandpainfulandfistaidsappliedtohimcanonlymakehimlivelongertosuffermore.Thebestthingahospitalcandoistoreducehispainsinhislastdays,butthiscanalsobedoneathome.    Inshort,myviewisthatwhenthequestionsareconsideredobjectively,theanswerisclear:itisbetterforhim,forhisrelatives,andforsocietyifthepatientstaysanddiesathome.However,ashumanbeings,wecannotdiscussapatientwithoutemotionalconsiderations.Tofullyunderstandthisposition,wecanjustimaginehowwewouldfeelifoneofourrealtiesweresufferingfromanincurableillness.    范文写作分析    对于这个涉及到复杂而又微妙的感情之事,作者避免了简单的表态方式。文章采用演绎法,在第一段摆明自己的观点,然后详细说明,最后再进一步说明,处理感情方面的考虑。    第一段叙述条件,摆明观点    第二段病人清醒情况下的做法    第三段病人无法表达意愿时的做法    第四段强调自己观点的合理

时间:2007-04-18 01:15:50.0

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